We recognize that immigration policy and subsequent enforcement of border
laws are global issues and are a result of many factors including: rampant
poverty, unequal and unfair distribution of wealth, racism, corporate
globalization, civil strife and U.S. intervention in the internal conflicts
of other nations.
We believe that unless the root causes of immigration are examined and
resolved, human displacement and the accompanying migration problems within
the Americas (e.g. death in border crossing) will persist.
The INS estimates the current number of undocumented immigrants in the
United States at 6 million, but recent studies indicate that number to
be between 2 and 5 million more. Immigrants are vital to our society,
both economically and culturally. These undocumented immigrants, because
of their legal status, are subject to abuses and exploitation by their
employers, by the police, etc.
We recognize that among undocumented immigrants women are particularly
vulnerable as they are often subject to domestic violence by their partners
and exploited by their employers. Undocumented immigrant women endure
extreme harsh conditions and risk their well being for fear of being deported.
We believe that current U.S. anti-immigration policies and laws violate
many of the provisions of the United Nation’s Universal Declaration of
Human Rights (UDHR) including the right to work and organize (Article
23), the right to a standard of living, to health care and well being
(article 25), the right to social security (Article 22) and the right
to an education (Article 26).
We recognize that in order to address the root causes of immigration,
to reform the current immigration laws and to advocate for laws more favorable
to immigrants, it is essential for the immigrant and activist communities
to unite their efforts. We recognize that members of the immigrant and
activist communities and of the other solidarity movements will benefit
from education, cross-fertilization, and cooperation between their movements.
We see the "right to mobility" as a fundamental human right,
in contrast to the "rights" of corporations and investors to
the free movement of capital under "free trade" economic policies.
We support the general unconditional amnesty to all undocumented immigrants,
regardless of their national origin.
We support Rep. Luis Gutierrez’ United States Family Unity Law. The bill
proposes a "Rolling Amnesty" that when enacted will apply to
people proving residency in the United States for 5 years. (Example: If
enacted in 2001, people will have to prove they have been in the United
States for 5 years, since 1996).
We propose that the amnesty/legalization legislation should also include
the following:
-A reduction to INS backlog in pending applications and a mandate that
the INS reach a final resolution of applications for benefits filed within
a maximum of 12 months.
-Guarantee equal rights to all workers, regardless of their immigration
status, including the right to organize, to living wages, to work in a
safe environment, and to be free from sexual harassment and discrimination.
-Guarantee the right to healthcare, social security and education.
We propose that the following structural adjustments be made to US immigration
policy:
-De-militarize our borders and points of entry.
-Bar other law enforcement and government agencies from aiding INS enforcement
of immigration law.
-Separate INS enforcement agencies (i.e. Border Patrol) from INS Services.
-Reduce the enforcement budgets, while augmenting the budget of the service
departments responsible for processing citizenship and visa applications.
-Enhance enforcement of federal and state labor laws (e.g. hours, health,
safety, right to organize).
-All refugees should be entitled political asylum. Distinctions favoring
refugees from one country over the others should be abolished.
We oppose any form of racial profiling toward immigrants by law enforcement
or any other authorities.
We support the current Violence Against Women Act legislation (VAWA),
which allows undocumented women who are abused by their US citizens or
lawful permanent resident husbands, to file for their legal status without
need of the husband. While we applaud this initiative, we urge a more
comprehensive VAWA legislation including greater outreach efforts to undocumented
women about the benefits of this law. Among the services provided to all
victims of domestic violence, special programs and services should be
established to assist undocumented immigrant women in particular.
2) Derived positions to address the root causes of human displacement/migration:
We support measures to strengthen the education, action and collaboration
between immigrant rights groups and solidarity groups around current Latin
American issues.
We oppose the FTAA, NAFTA, and any other vehicle that serves to diminish
the dignity of human being and to exploit our people, especially women
and indigenous groups. Current human displacement in the world and the
accompanying effects are a direct result of the internal turmoil created
by these agreements/organizations in Latin America and other poor countries
of the world.
We oppose the structural adjustment programs imposed by the International
Financial Institutions, which undermine social services, decrease standards
of living and force people to migrate. We urge debt relief for all impoverished
countries.